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CpC joDN
D pZ
oJlDV Cpz :
PCo F
qpFoA - ١z iF
pFCpF ok PvC CpC joDN orF CoCkpv qC
Ariobarzan
qpFoA
ok kp Dk kh qpv qC Cpk , q CpC
F l olvC yooDkD F joDN ok kh qC Co ( uoDJlFok ) vDd
PhDF DV Co C . PzCn
kh V v ok qpJ qC xJ k qC J 331
Dv ok l olvCD Pwz Gaugamele
D D Arbel
FoC V ) DCpC DF
F OD Pvk CpF PD pZ piOvC yz FDF pF , CpC
xJvpJ fO CpF olvC.lkp pz C Co CpC PiODJ , xKvpJ
qC ( oDJ ) lDp F iF :kp wN iF k F Co kh DDKv
kh lz Co xKvpJ wF ( DGF rpCo ) V Co
ok Co ( ) DOw Co evC Gv DDKv DF olvC
PD DF ( EA N N ) uoDJ lFok D N ok Pp J
oDz DF , CpC DCl phA , uoDJ lFok V ok.lkp pFo DCpC
Cok olvC oDzpJ DDKv pFCpF ok , qpFoA lDp F , lC
kV DF .lk Hõ F oDZD Co l DDKv lkp Dk
D N C qC olvC DDKv oG , uoDJ D N DCl qpFoA
ok DCpC V F olvC o C qC.kG pnJ DC DOw
DCo qC oG CpF qC lz vO
Thermopyle JpN V
pDe ok Co DA lDvo CpC 췾Cl PJ F Co kh DOw Piv
F v MDN kp koC kDJ oCr 5 oCv 40 DF qpFoA.Pp
xKvpJ wF PiODJ F oD CpF Pwz Co pDe h , zk
xKvpJ p F V Co qC olvC oOvlF DDKv PDOz
.lkF OD Pvk xKvpJ F , PiODJ F C lvo qC J , lkF Oo
DDKv H÷N ok Piv Dd ok PiODJ v kV DF qpFoA
DF oDJ ok olA l wN F pDd , V Į h pF , kF zk
V lkDOCok DJ qC CoD , C kh qC Ozn DN kp DJ zk
F , qpFoA Dp pq voDJ qDFpv phA lvo DDJ F D
.kF kDOC Dh
DF kDq DODGz D ok JpN V CpC ok uoDJ lF ok V
kF C D , kq Pvk ClF DzoDDh C .loCk pl
JpN ok NoDKvC uCl NkDzo lz vO ClF r olvC
D uoDJ qCok N ok voDJ qpFoA PvC NkDzo FD , kCk qpF
.kCk
: FD
158 e - DpJ wd - DOvDF joDN
1372 pN 5 oDz - xoDJ IDZ -pCpC p - CpC joDN oq DpF
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